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20 Nov 2017-THE HINDU Editorial-Vocabulary

The IT department needs to deepen the probe against political figures in Tamil Nadu

In Tamil Nadu’s politically surcharged atmosphere, almost everything takes on a political hue. Searches and seizures by the Income Tax department following the death of Chief Minister Jayalalithaa were without doubt integral to the clean-up operation in a State known for brazen corruption and abuse of power at different levels. But some of the actions of the enforcement agencies have given the impression that they are selective in nature, leading to charges that they were motivated by the political interests of the Bharatiya Janata Party, which heads the government at the Centre. In the latest instance, Income Tax officials searched the residence of Jayalalithaa, following up on seizures made at properties held by the family of her friend V.K. Sasikala. But curiously, Income Tax officials were insistent that the rooms used by Jayalalithaa were not the object of inquiry, only those used by Sasikala and secretary S. Poongundran. Jayalalithaa remains a revered figure in Tamil Nadu’s politics, and the BJP’s efforts over the last several months have been two-fold: to acknowledge her political legacy and to denounce the claims of the Sasikala family as its true inheritor. Not surprisingly, in an attempt to undermine the BJP’s control of the narrative, Sasikala’s nephew, T.T.V. Dhinakaran, described the searches as an assault on Jayalalithaa’s soul. The credibility of the searches thus hinges on the Income Tax department widening the net beyond the Sasikala family and cracking down on corruption at the highest levels.
Adding to the credibility issue is the evident lack of serious follow-up on searches made earlier. Within weeks of Jayalalithaa’s death, Income Tax officials conducted searches against the then Chief Secretary, P. Rama Mohana Rao, and claimed to have unearthed assets disproportionate to his known sources of income. But almost a year later, there is little forward movement in the case. Similarly, searches at the properties of Health Minister C. Vijaya Baskar, a confidant of Mr. Dhinakaran, have yielded little in terms of framing of charges. Mr. Baskar remains a Minister, but he is a little warier of associating openly with Mr. Dhinakaran. The political impact of the searches is infinitely greater than their legal consequences. Both factions of the AIADMK seem eager to please the BJP, which does not have much more than a toehold in the State. In the absence of the searches resulting in serious action, the Central enforcement agencies will appear as no more than political weapons in the hands of the BJP. Widening the scope of and deepening the probe consequent to the searches are essential for taking the drive against political corruption to its logical end. Just as important, however, is the need for enforcement agencies to demonstrate their independence and credibility.


1. SURCHARGED <SUR / CHARGED >/ भारा(वातावर्ण) / सीमा से ज़्यादा बोझ
 [Verb] past tense
Meaningà                    To fill or load to excess
 Synà                        Socked ,overloaded , overfill ,fleece ,plume
 Exampleà                   The atmosphere was surcharged(filled) with war prospect
Antonymsà                                Undercharge

 2. HUE <HE /U >/ विविध रंग/ रंग
 [Noun]
Meaningà              A  colour or shade.
Synà                        Colour ,tone ,shade ,cast ,tinge
Antonymà             White
Exampleà                  The conversation took a religious hue

3. BRAZEN <BRAE / ZEN >/ बेशर्म
 [Adjective]
Meaningà             Bold and without shame.
 Synà                       Bold ,shame ,barsh ,presumptuous ,forward
Antonymsà           Shy, timid
Exampleà             "He went about his illegal business with a brazen assurance"(promise)

. 4. LEGACY <LEG /AE/ SI >/ विरासत
 [Noun]
 Meaningà                   An amount of money or property left to someone in a will.
 Synà                       Inheritance ,heritage ,endowment ,gift ,bequest    
Exampleà              "My grandmother died and unexpectedly left me a small legacy"
           
Antonymsà              Dispossession  ,disown    
5. DENOUNCE <DEE /NOUN /S >/  निंदा करना
 [Verb]
 Meaning à                       publicly declare to be wrong or evil.
 Exampleà                             Assembly denounced the use of violence"
 Synà                                   Condemn ,criticize ,decry ,attack ,castigate, besmirch
 Antonymsà           

6. HINGES <HIN /JAE/S >/  निर्भर होना

 [Verb]
 Meaning à                        (Here) Depends on i.e.a determining factor
Synà                                    Rest ,hang , center ,cast ,depend
Exampleà              His marriage hinges on him getting a job
Antonymsà           Quiet

7. UNEARTHED <UN /EARTH/ED >/   पता लगाना

[Verb]
 Meaningà                         Find out and make it known to public 
Exampleà              They unearthed evidence that he had accepted bribes.

Synà                         Uncover, , come across, hit on, strike on, encounter, track down,  revealexpose
Antonymà             Concealed

8. DISPROPORTIONATE < DIS/PRO/ PO/SHN /ATE > / असंगत
[Adjective]
Meaning à             Too large or too small in comparison with something else
Synà                                    Unreasonable ,excessive ,uneven ,irregular ,unfair
Antonymsà           Proportional           
Exampleà                   "The sentences are disproportionate to the offences they have committed
 
9. CONFIDANT <KON /FEE/DENT > / विश्वासपात्र

[Noun]

Meaning                   A person with whom one shares a secret or private matter, trusting them not to repeat it to others.
Synà                                    Close friend ,close associate ,intimate ,best friend ,companion
Exampleà              A  close confidante of the princess"
Antonymà                      Enemy

10. TOEHOLD <TOE /HOLD >/जगह बनाना
[Noun]
Meaningà               A relatively insignificant position from which future progress might be made.

Exampleà               His father gave him a toehold in the oil business
Synà                                  Foundation, basis ,foothold ,foot ,ground,

Antonymà             Top

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